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Velikkakathu Sankaran Achuthanandan (Malayalam : വേലിക്കകത്ത് ശങ്കരന് അച്യുതാനന്ദന്) (born 20 October 1923) is an Indian politician who was Chief Minister of Kerala from 2006 to 2011. He has been Leader of the Opposition in Kerala since 2011. Achuthanandan was a member of the Politburo of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) beginning in 1985, and until July 2009, when he was reverted to the Central Committee of the party owing to his ideological dispositions.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=CPM drops VS from Politburo )〕 He is a mass leader respected for integrity.〔(Former Kerala CM Achuthanandan acquitted | Tehelka.com )〕 Achuthanandan was one of the founding leaders of the CPI (M) in India, and has played a major role in building the party cadre in the state of Kerala.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=V.S. Achuthanandan - Profile ) 〕 Achuthanandan initiated various actions as the Chief Minister including: the demolition drive in Munnar which claimed back acres of illegally occupied land,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Kerala govt cleans up Munnar for tourists )〕 the demolition drive in Kochi M. G. Road which claimed back the long lost ''shoulder'' of the road, anti-piracy drive against film-piracy, his struggle against the Lottery mafia in the state. He was instrumental in convicting former minister R. Balakrishna Pillai on charges of corruption.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Jail for one corrupt politician )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=V.S. Achuthanandan vs R. Balakrishna Pillai on 13 May 1994 )〕 Achuthanandan also took the lead in promoting Free Software in the state, and especially in adopting free software in the public education system of the state.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Government will popularise free software, says Achuthanandan )〕 == Early life == Born on 20 October 1923 to Sankaran and Accamma in Alappuzha district of Kerala state, He lost his mother when he was four years old and subsequently lost his father at age 11. This forced him to quit his studies after finishing 7th standard in school.〔http://www.kerala.gov.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=124&Itemid=3049 〕 He started working by helping his elder brother in a village tailoring shop. Later he took up the job of meshing coir to make ropes at a coir factory.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=V S Achuthanandan: No movies for 30 years, no school beyond Class 7, his first job was weaving coir mattresses )〕 V.S started his early political life by organising the agricultural workers in Kuttanadu. He was a well dedicated organizer of coir factory workers at the age of 16 under A.K. Gopalan and A.V. Kunjambu. Even though V.S. Achuthanandan lack formal education, he was noted for his simplicity, dedication and deep reading. He was initiated into the political movement by Com. Krishna Pillai. Later he participated in the freedom movement and the Communist Movement. V.S was in the forefront of the Punnapra-Vayalar uprising and Freedom Struggle against the policies for C.P Ramaswamy Iyer, Divan of Travancore who wanted to establish an American model government in Travancore. He was arrested on 28 October 1946 and was taken to Poonjar police station. He was beaten up severely in the lock – up. Policemen pierced his sole in both legs with bayonet. Com. V.S spent five and half years in jails and four years underground during his political life. V.S Achuthanandan was in the forefront of the land struggles in Kerala starting with the Alappuzha declaration in 1970 demanding implementation of the Land Reforms Act passed by the EMS Government in 1967. Later his activities as the leader of the Opposition in the Kerala Assembly had evoked good public response.〔(V.S Achuthanandan )〕〔http://www.samyukta.info/archives/vol_1_1/article/sasidharan/the%20punnapra-vayalar%20revolt%20and%20freedom%20movement.htm〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「V. S. Achuthanandan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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